
What Year Did Cash Money Take Over Industry?
The question of what year did Cash Money Records take over the music industry points to a remarkable success story that began with a $30 million Universal Records distribution deal in 1998. This groundbreaking agreement significantly transformed the independent label into a mainstream powerhouse.
Founded in 1991 by brothers Ronald “Slim” Williams and Bryan “Baby” Williams, Cash Money Records particularly gained prominence through artists like Juvenile, whose album “400 Degreez” sold over five million copies worldwide. The label subsequently achieved unprecedented success, releasing 12 number-one albums on the Billboard 200 and seven number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. This impressive track record culminated in 2017 when the label celebrated selling one billion units.
From the streets of New Orleans to ruling the rap game, Cash Money Records went from a small hustle to a hip-hop empire. Let’s dive into how they built one of the biggest music labels of the 2000s and 2010s!
Contents
The Early Days of Cash Money Records
Founding in 1991
The story of Cash Money take over begins with two entrepreneurial brothers from New Orleans. Bryan “Baby” Williams and Ronald “Slim” Williams established Cash Money Records in 1991, starting with nothing more than a hand-drawn dollar sign logo and street-smart business sense. The brothers drew inspiration from their experience managing their father’s establishment, Gladys’s Bar, where they first recognized the potential in New Orleans’ emerging hip-hop scene.
Initially operating from a modest three-room office in the Oil & Gas Building, the Williams brothers displayed their ambitious vision by hanging a framed photo of a million dollars on the wall. Shortly after securing their office space in 1993, they made two pivotal decisions that would shape the label’s future: recruiting DJ Mannie Fresh as their in-house producer and discovering an 11-year-old talent named Lil Wayne.
First signed artists
The label’s first signed artist was fifteen-year-old Robert “Kilo G” Johnson Jr., who released “The Sleepwalker” in 1992. Following this initial release, Cash Money Records began building its roster with local talent:
- U.N.L.V. (Uptown Niggas Living Violently)
- Lil Slim
- PxMxWx (Projects Most Wanted)
- B.G.
- Young Buck
The records take over started taking shape when the Williams brothers made a calculated business decision in 1995-1996. They restructured their roster, retaining only Lil Wayne and B.G., who were merely teenagers at the time. This strategic move demonstrated their commitment to building Cash Money taking over for the 99 and 2000, as Slim noted that the previous roster “wasn’t hungry enough” for national success.
The label’s early distribution methods were notably grassroots, with the Williams brothers initially selling records directly from their car before partnering with local distributors like Gonzales Music and SouthWest Distribution. Through meticulous attention to detail and professional business practices, Cash Money distinguished itself from other local labels by maintaining high-quality cover art and production standards. This approach helped their releases sell tens of thousands of copies each, establishing a strong regional presence.
What year did Cash Money take over song began to materialize as the label’s reputation grew throughout the South. Their unique blend of bounce music with street-wise lyrics created a distinctive sound that would later be known as “gangster bounce”. When did Cash Money take over became increasingly clear as their roster of Cash Money artists continued to expand and evolve, setting the stage for their eventual national breakthrough.
Building the Cash Money Empire
Key business moves
First and foremost, Cash Money Records demonstrated exceptional business acumen through their strategic approach to market expansion. The label’s commitment to maintaining ownership while partnering with industry giants set them apart from their contemporaries. What year did Cash Money take over became evident through their groundbreaking business decisions, including their refusal to sell partial ownership of the company.
Signing breakthrough artists
Moreover, what year did Cash Money records take over gained momentum through strategic artist acquisitions. The label’s roster expanded beyond its initial southern base, demonstrating remarkable foresight in talent selection. Cash Money artists continued to diversify, with the label recently expanding into the Latin music market through a joint venture with Virolgue, signing promising Puerto Rican talents like Jeyyff, Midnvght, DimeWest, and El Blxnco.
The Universal Records deal
The defining moment addressing what year did Cash Money take over song came in March 1998 with their historic Universal Records deal. The three-year, $30 million distribution agreement included:
- Annual advances of $2 million per brother
- 85% profit retention from album sales
- 50% of publishing royalties
- Complete ownership of master recordings
Cash Money taking over for the 99 and 2000 was solidified through an unprecedented deal. Universal received only a 15% profit share. When Cash Money took over became clear as Universal’s market share grew. This partnership made them bigger than their two closest rivals combined.
The deal’s structure was revolutionary. Universal handled back-office operations. Cash Money kept creative control and owned its assets. This setup let the label focus on artist development and music production. Most albums were finished in under a week. Costs stayed below $50,000, far lower than the industry standard of $800,000 to $1 million.
The Williams brothers’ negotiation skills were evident. They rejected Universal’s first offer to buy half the company. Instead, they secured a deal that kept them independent. They also gained access to Universal’s distribution and marketing resources. This strategic move cemented Cash Money’s power in the music industry. It set the stage for their dominance for decades.
Cash Money Takes Over in 1999

400 Degreez success
The definitive answer to what year Cash Money took over finally emerged through Juvenile’s groundbreaking album 400 Degreez. Specifically, released on November 3, 1998, this masterpiece quickly established itself as one of the most significant releases of the year. Furthermore, the album’s lead single Ha peaked at No. 16 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart and reached No. 68 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Consequently, “Back That Azz Up” became the anthem that undoubtedly defined what year did Cash Money records take over. The track’s signature violin intro, coupled with Juvenile’s proclamation “Cash Money taking over for the 99 and 2000,” became prophetic. The album’s commercial success was unprecedented, reaching No. 2 on Billboard’s Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and No. 9 on the Billboard 200.
Specifically, “400 Degreez” achieved the following milestones:
- Sold over 6 million copies worldwide
- Remained on Billboard’s chart for 78 consecutive weeks
- Earned 4× Platinum certification
- Established Cash Money as one of hip-hop’s most recognizable labels
Hot Boys phenomenon
The rise of the Hot Boys played a crucial role in the success of their label. Moreover, the supergroup, featuring Juvenile, Lil Wayne, B.G., and Turk, released their second major-label album, Guerrilla Warfare, on July 27, 1999. As a result, the album soared to No. 1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and reached No. 5 on the Billboard 200.
By 1999, the label had already sold over 9 million albums, further cementing its influence in hip-hop. Notably, the success largely came from artists like Juvenile, B.G., Lil Wayne, and the Hot Boys. Furthermore, their signature sound extended beyond rap, influencing major artists like Missy Elliott and Erykah Badu, who, in turn, popularized the “Bling Bling” catchphrase.
The Hot Boys’ impact wasn’t just about sales. Their mix of distinct voices and Mannie Fresh’s signature production created a sound that was both raw and polished. Their success helped the label dominate the Southern hip-hop scene, competing with giants like No Limit Records.
Dominating the 2000s
Major album releases
After establishing dominance in 1999, Cash Money’s takeover continued into an unprecedented reign throughout the 2000s. Furthermore, the label’s success story accelerated with Big Tymers’ I Got That Work in 2000, which achieved platinum status by selling 1.5 million copies.
Moreover, between 2001 and 2003, Cash Money Records’ takeover reached new heights as the label sold an impressive 7 million albums. In addition, the roster expanded beyond its original artists, bringing in fresh talent and diverse sounds. Indeed, Cash Money artists demonstrated remarkable versatility through releases like Teena Marie’s La Doña and Lil Wayne’s groundbreaking Tha Carter series.
Chart performance
The question of what year did Cash Money take over song found its answer in the label’s Billboard dominance. Cash Money Records achieved remarkable chart success with:
- 12 number-one albums on the Billboard 200
- 7 number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100
- Multiple platinum certifications across their roster
Nevertheless, the most significant milestone arrived in 2008 when Lil Wayne’s “Tha Carter III” achieved the first million-plus sales week since 50 Cent’s “The Massacre” in 2005. This achievement firmly established when did Cash Money take over as a defining moment in hip-hop history.
Revenue growth
The label’s dominance in the late 90s and 2000s translated into sustained financial success throughout the decade. Its strategic expansion included signing international talents like Drake and Jay Sean. This diversification fueled unprecedented growth, with the company selling approximately 500,000 records monthly and generating millions in revenue.
The financial peak came in 2017 when the label was recognized for selling one billion units. This milestone solidified its position among the top urban contemporary music labels of the 2000s and 2010s, surpassing industry expectations and setting new benchmarks for independent labels.
Moreover, its business model proved highly efficient. Most albums were completed in under a week, while production costs remained below $50,000—significantly lower than the $800,000 to $1 million typically spent by major artists per album. This budget-friendly strategy, combined with a talent for discovering and developing artists, cemented the label’s long-term success in the music industry.
The Cultural Impact

Beyond financial success, understanding what year did Cash Money take over requires examining their profound cultural influence. Cash Money Records essentially redefined the intersection of music and lifestyle, becoming the most powerful brand name in the industry.
Influence on hip-hop
What year did Cash Money records take over became evident through their revolutionary approach to sound production. The label primarily crafted a minimal yet melodic style that celebrated jewelry, success, and street credibility. Their distinctive production approach, completing albums in under a week with budgets below $50,000, fundamentally changed industry standards.
The label’s impact on hip-hop culture manifested through:
- Establishing the New Orleans sound globally
- Pioneering the fusion of gangster rap with bounce music
- Creating neighborhood superstars who resonated authentically
- Developing a signature melodic style that influenced future generations
Cash Money taking over for the 99 and 2000 marked the beginning of a cultural renaissance. Their sound remarkably influenced artists across genres, from Missy Elliott to Erykah Badu, who incorporated elements of the Cash Money style into their music.
Creating new trends
The influence of this iconic record label extended far beyond music, shaping trends in fashion and merchandise. Their impact was especially evident through an exclusive VFILES pop-up shop in New York’s SoHo district, where their signature dollar sign logo became a staple across apparel and accessories.
Artists associated with the label played a key role in introducing groundbreaking cultural trends:
- The label’s influence remains deeply embedded in contemporary hip-hop, inspiring creators from coast to coast to reimagine its classic elements.
- The popularization of “bling bling” in mainstream vocabulary was so significant that the term earned a spot in Webster’s Dictionary. This phenomenon extended beyond music, influencing fashion, lifestyle, and even advertising.
- Their distinct visual aesthetic set the standard for future generations. Modern artists frequently reference the label’s signature style, with many adapting Pen & Pixel’s bold, eye-catching design for mixtape covers.
What year did Cash Money take over Frequently Asked Questions
What year did Cash Money Records take over?
Cash Money Records rose to dominance in the late 1990s, with their breakout moment often credited to 1999 when Juvenile’s hit Back That Azz Up took over the charts.
Who are current Cash Money artists?
Cash Money Records’ current roster includes artists like Lil Wayne, Jacquees, Blueface, and Bhad Bhabie. The lineup has changed over the years, with past major artists like Drake and Nicki Minaj leaving the label. Wealthy rapper known as Money Man left in 2018 after buying out his contract.
What year did Cash Money Records take over?
Cash Money Records gained mainstream dominance in the late 1990s and early 2000s, particularly after signing a major distribution deal with Universal in 1998. Their influence peaked with artists like Juvenile, Lil Wayne, and Big Tymers.
Cash Money taking over for the 99 and 2000?
This phrase comes from Juvenile’s 1999 hit song “Back That Azz Up”, where Mannie Fresh says, “Cash Money Records takin’ over for the ’99 and the 2000.” It became a cultural reference for the label’s dominance in hip-hop during that era.
What year did Cash Money take over song?
The song that popularized the phrase was “Back That Azz Up” by Juvenile, released in 1999. The track became an anthem and helped establish Cash Money Records as a major force in the hip-hop industry.